The Body of Senior Advocates of Nigeria (BOSAN) has issued a stern warning to its members over the rising trend of adopting undeserved academic titles, describing it as an “unbridled and dangerous desire” that could attract disciplinary action.
In a letter dated March 10, 2026, addressed to all Senior Advocates, BOSAN Secretary Olumide Sofowora Esq. SAN, C. Arb., revealed that the Secretariat has received numerous complaints about members using the title “Doctor” in court and professional settings after receiving honorary doctorate degrees.
Sofowora highlighted that the National Universities Commission (NUC) recently clarified rules on honorary doctorates. According to the NUC, recipients may use approved designations such as Doctor of Law (honoris Causa), LL.D (h.c.), or D.Litt (h.c.) after their names. However, the prefix “Dr.” is strictly reserved for holders of earned degrees and licensed medical professionals.
The NUC guidelines also explicitly prohibit honorary doctorate holders from practicing as scholars, managing academic units, supervising research, or performing duties reserved for academically qualified professionals.
Sofowora expressed concern that some members have even begun calling themselves “Professors” following honorary awards. He reminded that the title of Professor requires an earned doctorate, extensive teaching experience, significant publications, postgraduate supervision, measurable contributions to the field, and approval by the university senate. Without meeting these criteria, no one is entitled to the designation, he stressed.
He urged all BOSAN members to adhere strictly to these guidelines, warning that misuse of academic titles constitutes fraudulent misrepresentation and undermines the dignity of the Senior Advocate rank. Disciplinary action could be taken against any member found falsely claiming a title.
This warning arrives amid growing scrutiny over the use of academic titles in Nigeria, as critics argue that the proliferation of honorary degrees has blurred the line between earned and ceremonial recognition.